Challenged Facing Girl Child in Developing Countries

INTRODUCTION According to the article â€Å"Convention on the Rights of the Child†(20 November 1989) 1, a child is defined as every human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority (or adult ‘status’) is attained earlier; in other words, unless the relevant laws recognize an earlier age. Issues like gender discrimination, domestic violence, sexual abuse, child labour, human trafficking, health and education, just to name a few, tend to be adversely skewed when closely examining the life of the girl child. There has been extensive researches carried out and we have lots of information available on challenges facing women and children in general but not enough research has been carried out or†¦show more content†¦It is estimated that between 85 and 114 million women and girls most of who live in Africa, the Middle East and Asia have undergone female genital mutilation (UNFPA). Again, trafficking in the girl child most often for commercial sexual exploitation is estimated to generate $8billion each year according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) 7. HIV/AIDS HIV is a retrovirus that can lead to AIDS, a set of symptoms and infections resulting from the damage to the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumors. Infection with HIV occurs by contact of bodily fluids with infected persons. A study done on girls who found themselves in commercial sexual exploitation have had their rights violated gravely, as per the Convention on the Rights of The Child (CRC), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and ILO Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour. They are vulnerable to physical and psychological abuse, as well as HIV-AIDS infection. The face of the AIDS epidemic is increasingly young, poor and female. In some settings, the latest incidence of HIV/AIDS is reaching 8:1 female to male among those aged 15-24 (Expert group meeting, 2006). Millions ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights Violations to Afghan Women1492 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently focused much of their efforts on involving the livelihood of Afghanistan women. For decades, these women have been frequent victims of abuse, despite some success by authorities in prosecuting rape cases, forced marriages and domestic violence. Child marriage, selling and buying women to settle disputes, assault and more than a dozen other acts of violence and abuse against women are a common norm in Afghan society. About 87% of women experience physical, psychological or sexual violence. 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